Faculty of Arts &amp; Science / en Children learn even when they're not paying attention, U of T psychologists find /news/children-learn-even-when-they-re-not-paying-attention-u-t-psychologists-find <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Children learn even when they're not paying attention, U of T psychologists find</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2025-01/ChildrenLearning-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=gs6f5fqW 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2025-01/ChildrenLearning-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=pw28oQES 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2025-01/ChildrenLearning-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=sm_Y4jmy 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2025-01/ChildrenLearning-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=gs6f5fqW" alt="young boy plays with a toy airplane in a daycare setting"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>Christopher.Sorensen</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2025-01-16T10:30:10-05:00" title="Thursday, January 16, 2025 - 10:30" class="datetime">Thu, 01/16/2025 - 10:30</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>Children learn just as much whether they're trying to or not, while adults tend to ignore information they aren't paying attention to, according to a new study led by ߲ݴý psychologists&nbsp;(photo by Adobe Stock)</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/michael-pereira" hreflang="en">Michael Pereira</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/breaking-research" hreflang="en">Breaking Research</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/psychology" hreflang="en">Psychology</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">“Don’t get mad at the little boy who’s doing jumping jacks while you’re reading a book"</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Are you a parent or teacher frustrated that the children in your life can’t seem to pay attention when you’re trying to teach them something? You don’t need to be, say psychologists at the ߲ݴý.</p> <p>New research from the department of psychology in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science finds children learn just as much whether they’re trying to or not – adults, on the other hand, tend to ignore information that they aren’t paying attention to.</p> <p>The findings are outlined in a new study <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39163348/#full-view-affiliation-1">published in the journal <em>Psychological Science</em></a>.</p> <p>“Don’t get mad at the little boy who’s doing jumping jacks while you’re reading a book,” says the study’s senior author&nbsp;<strong>Amy Finn</strong>, associate professor in the&nbsp;department of psychology who leads the <a href="https://finnlandlab.org/">Learning and Neural Development lab</a>. “He’s probably still listening and learning even though it doesn’t necessarily look like it.”</p> <p>For the study, the research team – which included U of T alumni <strong>Marlie Tandoc</strong>, <strong>Bharat Nadendla</strong> and <strong>Theresa Pham</strong> – tested how much children and adults learned about drawings of common objects after two different experiments.</p> <p>In the first, they told participants to pay attention to the drawings. In the second, participants were told to ignore the drawings and complete an entirely different task. After each scenario, participants had to identify fragments of the drawings they saw as quickly as possible.</p> <p>They found that children learned about the drawings just as well across both scenarios, while adults learned more when told to pay attention to the drawings – in other words, the children’s learning wasn’t negatively impacted when they weren’t paying attention to the information they were tested on.</p> <p>Children’s selective attention, or their ability to focus on a specific task and tune out distractions, develops slowly and doesn’t fully mature until early adulthood.</p> <p>Previous research has found that unlike adults, a child’s brain treats information that they are told to pay attention to similarly to information they are not told to attend to. That is likely one of the reasons why children are so good at picking up languages spoken around them.</p> <p>“As adults, we really filter what we’re learning through our goals and task demands, whereas kids are absorbing everything regardless of that – seemingly without even trying,” says Tandoc, former lab manager of the Learning and Neural Development lab and a PhD candidate at the University of Pennsylvania.</p> <p>Although returning to a child-like state of learning might sound appealing, selective attention does hold several benefits. Across experiments, attentional instruction was found to boost learning in adults. In other words, adults learn better when told what information is most important.</p> <p>The research has the potential to influence how parents, teachers and curriculum designers think about how children and adults learn. For instance, for children, the findings underline the benefits of play and immersive learning. For adults, defining a clear task or goal at the beginning of a class or workshop is important for learning outcomes.</p> <p>“For me, when I’m hanging out with my five-year-old, I’m less worried now than I was otherwise about whether or not he is learning something if it doesn’t seem like he is paying attention,” says Finn.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Thu, 16 Jan 2025 15:30:10 +0000 Christopher.Sorensen 311440 at Global activist - now a U of T PhD student - uses AI to combat sexual violence  /news/global-activist-now-u-t-phd-student-uses-ai-combat-sexual-violence <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Global activist - now a U of T PhD student - uses AI to combat sexual violence&nbsp;</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2025-01/Bukky-Shonibare-crop.jpg?h=1597804d&amp;itok=xykUl2nk 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2025-01/Bukky-Shonibare-crop.jpg?h=1597804d&amp;itok=_uA1gaID 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2025-01/Bukky-Shonibare-crop.jpg?h=1597804d&amp;itok=eCWcA2Bs 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2025-01/Bukky-Shonibare-crop.jpg?h=1597804d&amp;itok=xykUl2nk" alt="&quot;&quot;"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>Christopher.Sorensen</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2025-01-14T11:52:22-05:00" title="Tuesday, January 14, 2025 - 11:52" class="datetime">Tue, 01/14/2025 - 11:52</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>PhD student Bukky Shonibare's research at the intersection of law, policymaking and technologies such as AI aims to ensure justice for women and girls, particularly as it relates to sexual violence&nbsp;(supplied image)</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/adam-elliott-segal" hreflang="en">Adam Elliott Segal</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/global-lens" hreflang="en">Global Lens</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/centre-diaspora-and-transnational-studies" hreflang="en">Centre for Diaspora and Transnational Studies</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/kelly-hannah-moffat" hreflang="en">Kelly Hannah-Moffat</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/centre-criminology-sociolegal-studies" hreflang="en">Centre for Criminology &amp; Sociolegal Studies</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/global" hreflang="en">Global</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/sexual-violence" hreflang="en">Sexual Violence</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/sustainability" hreflang="en">Sustainability</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/women" hreflang="en">Women</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">Bukky Shonibare co-founded the #BringBackOurGirls movement after 276 school girls were abducted by Boko Haram in 2014 in Northern Nigeria<br> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Nigerian activist&nbsp;<strong>Bukky Shonibare</strong>&nbsp;is hoping the ߲ݴý can help her bring an international fight for justice into the age of artificial intelligence.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/video/bringbackourgirls-founder-refuses-to-give-up-hope-427876931934">As co-founder of the #BringBackOurGirls movement</a>, launched&nbsp;after 276 Chibok schoolgirls were abducted in northern Nigeria by Boko Haram in 2014, Shonibare brought worldwide awareness to the issue by holding up a placard every day for five years – no matter where she was in the world.&nbsp;</p> <p>Her efforts garnered global media attention, earned her an invitation to speak at the UN General Assembly and helped draw high-profile supporters to the cause, including&nbsp;former <a href="https://x.com/FLOTUS44/status/464148654354628608">U.S. First Lady&nbsp;<strong>Michelle Obama</strong></a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2014/05/07/world/africa/malala-nigeria-boko-haram/index.html">Pakistani activist&nbsp;<strong>Malala Yousafzai</strong></a>.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-left"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2025-01/DqMV6j8X0AEZzo-crop.jpg" width="300" height="375" alt="Bukky Shonibare holds a sign that reads &quot;4 years + 190 days #chibok girls 246 days Leah Sharibu 236 days Rann Women #bringbackourgirls"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>Shonibare holds a placard for the #BringBackOurGirls campaign (supplied image)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>“One of my supervisors called it affective justice,” says Shonibare, who completed a master’s degree in international human rights law at the University of Oxford and is now pursuing her PhD at U of T’s&nbsp;Centre for Criminology and Sociolegal Studies in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science.</p> <p>“We used emotions as sentiment to galvanize the world to pay attention to the young girls who had been abducted.”&nbsp;</p> <p>At U of T, Shonibare is studying criminology and policy making, law and state power and research methods – and her&nbsp;research at the&nbsp;intersection of law, policymaking and technologies such as AI is focused&nbsp;on ensuring justice for present and future generations of women and girls, particularly as it relates to sexual violence. Her&nbsp;supervisors include&nbsp;<strong>Kelly Hannah-Moffat</strong>, a&nbsp;professor of criminology and sociolegal studies, and sociology, who is U of T’s vice-president, people strategy, equity and culture,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Kamari Maxine Clarke</strong>, a&nbsp;distinguished professor in the Centre for Criminology &amp; Sociolegal Studies and the Centre for Diaspora &amp; Transnational Studies.</p> <p>“One of the problems for survivors of sexual violence is sometimes you don't want to talk to a human being who will judge you,” says Shonibare, who grew up in Lagos and is a survivor of sexual abuse herself.&nbsp;</p> <p>Her plan?&nbsp;Gather and preserve survivors' testimonies via an AI-powered virtual assistant she has named Keepit. That way they have the option of pursuing legal action in the future, she says.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;“Keepit&nbsp;will rely&nbsp;on natural language processing, machine learning and cloud computing to understand, respond and provide support to survivors of sexual violence,” says Shonibare.&nbsp;“For example, a survivor might say, ‘Hey&nbsp;Keepit, I need to talk about what happened last night,’ and&nbsp;Keepit&nbsp;would respond with, ‘I'm here to listen. Take your time. You can start whenever you're ready.’”&nbsp;</p> <p>Beyond voice and text empathetic conversation, Keepit will support evidence preservation, legal preparation and referrals for survivors.</p> <p>In addition to her work with #BringBackOurGirls, which vows to continue its 10-year-old campaign until all of the women have been released, Shonibare is the executive director of&nbsp;<a href="https://invictusafrica.org/">Invictus Africa</a>, a social enterprise that promotes human rights and gender equality through data-driven advocacy, while leveraging digital technology, engaging stakeholders and building capacity.&nbsp;</p> <p>She also developed SheTV, an online TV and podcast platform dedicated to women and girls, and Adopt-A-Camp, which provided humanitarian assistance to internally displaced persons.&nbsp;</p> <p>The years of field work have taken their toll.&nbsp;</p> <p>“I was going to a whole lot of dangerous places until one time when I had a near-death experience – and professionals advised me to pull back from the northeast because, at that time, Boko Haram was abducting a lot of humanitarian aid workers.”</p> <p>In Chibok, they call her “Kwatuwa,” or female warrior, she adds.&nbsp;</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2025-01/Bukky-Shonibare-Field-Work.jpg?itok=9xq399yS" width="750" height="422" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>Shonibare says goodbye to a group of schoolchildren at an internally displaced people camp in Nigeria (supplied image)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Hannah-Moffatt&nbsp;says Shonibare’s dedication to social justice and community betterment is inspiring.</p> <p>“Bukky’s profound desire to make a positive social impact is reflected in her research on how digital technologies can empower and ensure the safety of women and girls,” says Hannah-Moffatt. “Her development of Keepit&nbsp;is a critical initiative that offers survivors a safe and empowering platform to share their stories through AI-powered, voice-activated technology.&nbsp;</p> <p>“Her work not only advances technology but also uplifts and empowers women and girls by building a community that supports recovery and strength.”</p> <p>Clarke&nbsp;adds that Shonibare’s work is not only on the cutting edge of new social justice developments but also offers important avenues for understanding the place and limitations of AI in a changing world.&nbsp;</p> <p>“This work is at the cutting edge of sociolegal studies and provides ways to think about not only violence but the importance of information, inquiry and political action,” she says. “Her work has the potential to transform justice possibilities for women and underserved communities around the world.”</p> <p>Shonibare, for her part, sees it as an evolution of her years working on the front lines.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;“The impact of my research will be to show ... how technology, particularly AI, can be used to ensure justice for survivors of sexual violence.”</p> <blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/C_niw4fxZ_y/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; 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border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;">&nbsp;</div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)">&nbsp;</div> </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);">&nbsp;</div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);">&nbsp;</div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);">&nbsp;</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;">&nbsp;</div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;">&nbsp;</div> </div> <p style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/C_niw4fxZ_y/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;" target="_blank">A post shared by Bukky Shonibare (@bukkyshonibare)</a></p> </div> </blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script></div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">On</div> </div> Tue, 14 Jan 2025 16:52:22 +0000 Christopher.Sorensen 311401 at Why do we prefer curves over straight edges? Researchers probe the brain for clues /news/why-do-we-prefer-curves-over-straight-edges-researchers-probe-brain-clues <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Why do we prefer curves over straight edges? Researchers probe the brain for clues</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2025-01/5364427534_f8d4180f3a_b-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=CrgwuKLL 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2025-01/5364427534_f8d4180f3a_b-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=QEanHAX6 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2025-01/5364427534_f8d4180f3a_b-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=ezugSfz6 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2025-01/5364427534_f8d4180f3a_b-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=CrgwuKLL" alt="a curvy movie theatre in mumbai"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>Christopher.Sorensen</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2025-01-10T12:06:08-05:00" title="Friday, January 10, 2025 - 12:06" class="datetime">Fri, 01/10/2025 - 12:06</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>Researchers found regions in the brain that are sensitive to scenes people perceive to be curvy, but only when they are judging its beauty&nbsp;(supplied image)</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/michael-pereira" hreflang="en">Michael Pereira</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/breaking-research" hreflang="en">Breaking Research</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/graduate-students" hreflang="en">Graduate Students</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/psychology" hreflang="en">Psychology</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">“Artists and designers are way ahead of scientists. They already use organic, curvy lines to evoke a sense of comfort, aesthetic pleasure and hominess” </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>For over 100 years, psychologists have known that most people prefer curviness over angularity in practically everything – from lines and shapes to faces, paintings and interior spaces.</p> <p>Moreover, the phenomenon has been observed across cultures, in infants and even in great apes.</p> <p>Yet, it remains unclear what it is about our perception of curvature that translates into this widespread preference.</p> <p>“Now we have this advantage that we can probe the brain to see the mechanisms that are really driving this process,” says&nbsp;<strong>Oshin Vartanian</strong>, an associate professor in the&nbsp;department of psychology&nbsp;at the ߲ݴý who is appointed to Defence Research and Development Canada.</p> <p>Using brain imaging data and computational measures of curvature, Vartanian worked with U of T PhD student <strong>Delaram Farzanfar</strong>, <strong>Dirk Bernhardt-Walther</strong>, a U of T associate professor of psychology,<strong> </strong>and an international group of collaborators to solve the mystery.</p> <p>For the study,<a href="http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-76931-8">&nbsp;published recently in&nbsp;<em>Scientific Reports</em></a>, participants completed two tasks when presented with images of curvy and angular interior spaces. They judged each as either “beautiful” or “not beautiful” and decided whether they would choose to “enter” or “exit” the space.</p> <p>Researchers found that there are regions in the brain that are sensitive to scenes participants perceive to be curvy, but only when they are judging its beauty. When a participant is asked to decide whether they would enter or exit the space, those regions are not sensitive to perceived curvature.</p> <p>This observation suggests that the context within which we perceive curvature makes a difference in how our brain responds to it.</p> <p>The regions of the brain that lit up to scenes participants perceive to be curvy, in the fusiform gyrus, are involved in higher-order visual processing like object recognition. They are also sensitive to the perception of faces.</p> <p>In other words, these findings suggest that the region of our brain that specializes in distinguishing one face from another might also be sensitive to processing curvature in other contexts –&nbsp;such as looking at architectural spaces.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2025-01/41598_2024_76931_Fig1-crop.jpg?itok=Eq4K2BSH" width="750" height="326" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>Examples of the experimental stimuli (n = 200). The stimuli in the top and bottom rows were categorized as “curvilinear” and “rectilinear” respectively by the two experts in Vartanian et al. The number underneath each stimulus represents its associated computational curvature value (supplied image)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Researchers also found that images of spaces that participants perceived as curvy did not always match with computational measures of those same spaces. However, a region in the primary visual cortex shows sensitivity to computational curvature, regardless of the task.</p> <p>“It’s entirely possible that when a person looks at an image, they form a mental representation that’s three-dimensional,” Vartanian says. Such a representation eludes mathematical measurements of two-dimensional images.</p> <p>Bernhardt-Walther adds that, going forward, researchers need to have a broader view of what parts of an image translate into a sense of curviness that people perceive as aesthetically pleasant.</p> <p>“Artists and designers are way ahead of scientists. They already use organic, curvy lines to evoke a sense of comfort, aesthetic pleasure and hominess,” says Bernhardt-Walther. “Our work provides a scientific underpinning for their intuitions and may guide them on using curvature more deliberately as a design element to generate aesthetically pleasing forms or, alternatively, to use angularity to challenge and engage the viewers.”</p> <p>Farzanfar, meanwhile, says the research is not only relevant to the work of neuroscientists and psychologists, but to artists, designers, architects and city planners.</p> <p>“I think as we understand how spaces impact our mood and cognition, we can create better environments for our health and enrich the experience of modern life for many people,” she says.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Fri, 10 Jan 2025 17:06:08 +0000 Christopher.Sorensen 311402 at Astronomers discover actively forming galaxy that may resemble a young Milky Way /news/astronomers-discover-actively-forming-galaxy-may-resemble-young-milky-way <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Astronomers discover actively forming galaxy that may resemble a young Milky Way </span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2025-01/STScI-01J4A0558VKEEDA72A6YN2EY4D-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=dsKjWrxB 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2025-01/STScI-01J4A0558VKEEDA72A6YN2EY4D-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=zBT-K7nt 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2025-01/STScI-01J4A0558VKEEDA72A6YN2EY4D-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=01PMDnsX 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2025-01/STScI-01J4A0558VKEEDA72A6YN2EY4D-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=dsKjWrxB" alt="&quot;&quot;"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>Christopher.Sorensen</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2025-01-09T11:38:22-05:00" title="Thursday, January 9, 2025 - 11:38" class="datetime">Thu, 01/09/2025 - 11:38</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>A massive cluster of galaxies called MACS J1423 includes a young galaxy, nicknamed Firefly Sparkle, that may resemble our own Milky Way in its early life (photo by&nbsp;NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Chris Willott of NRC-Canada, Lamiya Mowla of Wellesley College and Kartheik Iyer of Columbia University)</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/faculty-arts-science-staff" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science Staff</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/our-community" hreflang="en">Our Community</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/dunlap-institute-astronomy-astrophysics" hreflang="en">Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/milky-way" hreflang="en">Milky Way</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/space" hreflang="en">Space</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">U of T astronomer Roberto Abraham says a galaxy nicknamed "Firefly Sparkle" by researchers likely has the same mass as our Milky Way galaxy did in its infancy</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has detected and “weighed” a galaxy –&nbsp;seen 600 million years after the Big Bang –&nbsp;that is similar to what our Milky Way galaxy might have looked like at the same stage of development.</p> <p>Nicknamed the Firefly Sparkle, this young galaxy is gleaming with star clusters – 10 in all – that may be signs that early galaxies form by fragmenting into giant star clusters, with some surviving today as globular clusters.</p> <p>The lead co-authors of the study, <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08293-0">published in&nbsp;</a><em><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08293-0">Nature</a>,&nbsp;</em>are Wellesley College’s&nbsp;<strong>Lamiya Mowla</strong>&nbsp;and Columbia University’s&nbsp;<strong>Kartheik Iyer&nbsp;–&nbsp;</strong>both former postdoctoral researchers at the ߲ݴý’s <a href="https://www.dunlap.utoronto.ca">Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</a>.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-left"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_250_width_/public/2025-01/Headshot-Portrait-ROBERTO-ABRAHAM1%5B1%5D_jp.jpg?itok=Hi9FlDaL" width="250" height="250" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-250-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>Roberto Abraham (supplied image)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p><strong>Roberto Abraham</strong>, professor and chair of the&nbsp;David A. Dunlap department of astronomy and astrophysics&nbsp;in U of T’s Faculty of Arts &amp; Science, is also part of the&nbsp;CAnadian NIRISS Unbiased Cluster Survey (CANUCS)&nbsp;team behind the research.</p> <p>He recently shared his insights on the new discovery with the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science news team.</p> <hr> <p><strong>How is Webb helping us understand things about the universe that we didn’t know before?</strong></p> <p>Webb’s resolution and sensitivity allows us to study extremely distant objects – like those gleaming star clusters that initially drew us to the Firefly Sparkle galaxy – in crisp detail. We’re also able to “zoom in” due to a natural effect known as strong gravitational lensing. In this case, a galaxy cluster in the foreground enhanced the Firefly Sparkle galaxy behind it, acting like a giant magnifying glass.</p> <p>With Webb, we can go back in time and look at distant objects like the Firefly Sparkle and see objects in it that may be young globular clusters, which are seen today as dense groups of millions of ancient stars. Witnessing things that are ancient today being born in the distant past is mind-blowing. Seeing 10 of them forming this way makes the Firefly Sparkle a goldmine for understanding the earliest phases of formation and growth in galaxies.</p> <p>Using Webb’s images and data, the researchers concluded that the Firefly Sparkle had the same mass as our Milky Way galaxy would have if we could “turn back time” to weigh it as it was assembling.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2025-01/STScI-01J4A45FJRTYCJDTCK6V6JGWZB.png?itok=sBKP4BfH" width="750" height="374" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>For the first time, astronomers have identified a still-forming galaxy that weighs about the same as our Milky Way if we could “wind back the clock” to weigh our galaxy as it developed. The newly identified galaxy, the Firefly Sparkle, is in the process of assembling and forming stars, and existed about 600 million years after the Big Bang (photo by&nbsp;NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Chris Willott of NRC-Canada, Lamiya Mowla of Wellesley College and Kartheik Iyer of Columbia)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p><strong>Why is knowing the “weight” of the Firefly Sparkle galaxy important?</strong></p> <p>It gives us a glimpse of how much young galaxies weighed when the universe was very young. Today’s galaxies are way more massive. We’ve known this for a while, but Webb lets us figure out how they get more massive and how they get so many stars within them. In some models, the stars form slowly via internal processes, while in other models they form in small galaxies that crash together and grow bigger. Galaxies like the Firefly Sparkle tell us that both things are happening, but the latter process is probably dominant.</p> <p><strong>In 2022, the CANUCS team used Webb to identify the most distant globular clusters known in what they dubbed <a href="/news/researchers-reveal-galaxy-sparkling-universe-s-oldest-star-clusters">“the Sparkler galaxy.”</a> How does this new discovery build upon the previous one?</strong></p> <p>The little points of light – “sparkles” – seen in the Sparkler galaxy we studied in 2022 were four billion years old when their light was emitted, which was similar to the age of the universe then. Nine billion years later, in today’s universe, we know exactly what they look like: today’s globular clusters. With the new Firefly Sparkle galaxy, we’re closer to the starting point of growth, so we’re not 100 per cent sure what the little points of light in the galaxy evolve into.</p> <p>You could say that looking at the Sparkler galaxy was like looking at a toddler: you’re pretty sure a toddler is going to eventually grow up to look like an adult. But with Firefly Sparkle, it’s like looking at an embryo: all sorts of animals have similar-looking embryos, so in this case what those sparkles turn into is more ambiguous.</p> <p><strong>What are you excited to look for next with Webb?</strong></p> <p>It’s more like, what am I <em>not</em> excited to look at next with Webb? All the data and images coming from Webb fill me with a sense of giddy joy – it feels a bit like the universe is letting us in on some pretty big secrets and we’re lucky to be alive right now.</p> <p>In this case, we need to find more examples of systems similar to the Sparkler and the Firefly Sparkle to be totally confident that these little points of light in the Firefly Sparkle are indeed very young globular clusters. What we’ve got now is a spectacular starting point. Canada has a long history of galaxy formation and globular cluster research, so I look forward to seeing us continue along that path. </p> <p><em>With files from Space Telescope Science Institute/NASA</em></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Thu, 09 Jan 2025 16:38:22 +0000 Christopher.Sorensen 311385 at Reimagining the curb: U of T alum helps cities design smarter streets /news/reimagining-curb-u-t-alum-helps-cities-design-smarter-streets <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Reimagining the curb: U of T alum helps cities design smarter streets</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/Marian-Mendoza-%281%29-crop.jpg?h=913d5070&amp;itok=jDl1DWXI 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2024-12/Marian-Mendoza-%281%29-crop.jpg?h=913d5070&amp;itok=oSm3Nsbx 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2024-12/Marian-Mendoza-%281%29-crop.jpg?h=913d5070&amp;itok=GIkEA_mI 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/Marian-Mendoza-%281%29-crop.jpg?h=913d5070&amp;itok=jDl1DWXI" alt="Marian Mendoza poses in a typical urban street in Japan"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>Christopher.Sorensen</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2024-12-20T10:26:17-05:00" title="Friday, December 20, 2024 - 10:26" class="datetime">Fri, 12/20/2024 - 10:26</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>Marian Mendoza, who earned an honours bachelor of arts in geography and international relations at U of T, is among a new generation of city-builders using data and emerging technologies to build more inclusive and sustainable cities&nbsp;(supplied image)</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/david-goldberg" hreflang="en">David Goldberg</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/our-community" hreflang="en">Our Community</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/alumni" hreflang="en">Alumni</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/cities" hreflang="en">Cities</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/geography-and-planning" hreflang="en">Geography and Planning</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/victoria-college" hreflang="en">Victoria College</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">Marian Mendoza is a product operations specialist at CurbIQ, a Toronto company that's helping cities wield data to better manage curbsides<br> <br> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>For <strong>Marian Mendoza</strong>, curbsides aren’t simply where road and sidewalk happen to meet – they’re dynamic urban spaces with the potential to boost sustainability, inclusion and mobility.&nbsp;</p> <p>An alum of the ߲ݴý’s Faculty of Arts &amp; Science, Mendoza is a product operations specialist at <a href="https://www.curbiq.io/">CurbIQ</a>, a Toronto-based company that offers a digital platform to help urban centres gather information about curbsides and optimize their use.</p> <p>“Cities are finally starting to see the value of this real estate and taking steps to make the most of it,” says Mendoza, who earned her honours bachelor of arts in geography and international relations in 2019 as a Victoria College member.</p> <p>Curbside management has become increasingly important as&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 1rem;">curb use expands beyond vehicle parking to include bike lanes, patios and designated pickup areas for rideshares. Toronto, for example, has about 5,600 kilometres of curbside – a distance roughly equal to that between U of T’s St. George campus and Whitehorse, Yukon.</span></p> <p>By providing cities with the tools to analyze real-time and historical data, CurbIQ helps municipalities and large urban institutions that manage roadways – such as universities and airports – make strategic, data-informed decisions to better optimize curbside space.</p> <p>“A city can use CurbIQ to see that certain on-street parking spaces are underutilized,” says Mendoza. “And this could help decision-makers to consider converting those spaces into alternative curbside uses, such as a dedicated lane for transit or active transportation – improving accessibility and mobility in general for the city.”</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/data-curb-iq.png?itok=mvV8-NNb" width="750" height="434" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>CurbIQ digitizes curb regulations, integrates usage data from multiple sources and centralizes the information into a single platform (Image courtesy of Arcadis)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Since its founding in 2019, CurbIQ has had an impact in cities across Canada and around the world.</p> <p>In Toronto, the platform facilitated the expansion of bike lane infrastructure on Bloor Street and Danforth Avenue, and helped identify potential patio sites for the city’s CaféTO program, which created curb lane patios for restaurants during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p> <p>In Edmonton, Alta. and Arlington County, Va., CurbIQ was used to optimize management of parking spaces.</p> <p>And in Dublin, Ireland, CurbIQ mapped more than 30 kilometres of curbside, helping city staff and third-party vendors, such as delivery services, better understand curb usage patterns – reducing congestion, lowering carbon emissions and improving traffic flow.</p> <p>“I’ve already noticed a shift in support from the public and private sectors for building our cities smarter, in ways that use technology to improve urban planning processes,” says Mendoza, noting digital tools like CurbIQ are essential to helping manage rising demand for housing, transit and curb space as cities and populations grow.</p> <p>“But I’m a firm believer that technology doesn't replace human expertise; it just gives us the data and confidence to make better decisions.”</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/curb-iq.png?itok=XyK9zxyz" width="750" height="502" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>CurbIQ's platform has been used in cities across Canada and around the world (image courtesy of Arcadis)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Mendoza says the skills she developed at U of T have stood her in good stead as she establishes herself among a new generation of city-builders using data and advanced technology.</p> <p>“U of T taught me to be curious, ask questions and develop strong research skills,” says Mendoza. “You’re free to ask any questions you want, and you have guidance from professors to explore and nurture your research interests.”</p> <p>Mendoza’s work at U of T included an independent research project on multimodal transportation in Portland, Oregon, conducted under the mentorship of <strong>Michael Widener</strong>, chair and professor in the department of geography and planning. “As a student, Marian had a special talent for thinking through complex urban problems, their connections to both social and technical systems, and then charting a way forward,” says Widener.</p> <p>“She always brought to class a wonderful mix of intellectual curiosity and positivity,” adds&nbsp;<strong>Don Boyes</strong>, a professor, teaching stream and associate dean, teaching and learning, who taught Mendoza in several courses. “It’s great to see her doing so well in her chosen field.”</p> <p>In addition to the support of professors and peers, Mendoza is grateful for the numerous scholarships she received at U of T, which included the <a href="https://www.geography.utoronto.ca/people/honours-awards/all-annual-department-award-recipients-1969-2023#WilliamGDeanScholarhship:~:text=recipients%20(1980%20%2D%202022)-,William%20G.%20Dean%20Scholarship%20in%20Geography%20Field%20Research,-Awarded%20to%20one">William G. Dean Scholarship in Geography Field Research</a>.</p> <p>“I’m incredibly grateful for the opportunities I had,” says Mendoza. “Scholarships gave me the freedom to explore a career path that wasn’t a straight line.”</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Fri, 20 Dec 2024 15:26:17 +0000 Christopher.Sorensen 310965 at U of T community members recognized with Order of Canada /news/u-t-community-members-recognized-order-canada-2 <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">U of T community members recognized with Order of Canada</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/gg05-2018-0316-001-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=Cibnvyzb 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2024-12/gg05-2018-0316-001-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=1Xt6KMvf 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2024-12/gg05-2018-0316-001-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=834gbPgo 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/gg05-2018-0316-001-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=Cibnvyzb" alt="a display of the various order of canada medals and honours"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>rahul.kalvapalle</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2024-12-19T11:01:38-05:00" title="Thursday, December 19, 2024 - 11:01" class="datetime">Thu, 12/19/2024 - 11:01</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>(photo by&nbsp;Sgt Johanie Maheu)</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/adam-elliott-segal" hreflang="en">Adam Elliott Segal</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/our-community" hreflang="en">Our Community</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/temerty-faculty-medicine" hreflang="en">Temerty Faculty of Medicine</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/lunenfeld-tanenbaum-research-institute" hreflang="en">Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/alumni" hreflang="en">Alumni</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/anthropology" hreflang="en">Anthropology</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/dalla-lana-school-public-health" hreflang="en">Dalla Lana School of Public Health</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/factor-inwentash-faculty-social-work" hreflang="en">Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-dentistry" hreflang="en">Faculty of Dentistry</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-law" hreflang="en">Faculty of Law</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/hospital-sick-children" hreflang="en">Hospital for Sick Children</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/institute-medical-science" hreflang="en">Institute of Medical Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/laboratory-medicine-and-pathobiology" hreflang="en">Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/molecular-genetics" hreflang="en">Molecular Genetics</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/mount-sinai-hospital" hreflang="en">Mount Sinai Hospital</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/nutritional-sciences" hreflang="en">Nutritional Sciences</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/oise" hreflang="en">OISE</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/order-canada" hreflang="en">Order of Canada</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/political-science" hreflang="en">Political Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/trinity-college" hreflang="en">Trinity College</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/u-t-mississauga" hreflang="en">U of T Mississauga</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/u-t-scarborough" hreflang="en">U of T Scarborough</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/university-college" hreflang="en">University College</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">"Each in their own way, they broaden the realm of possibilities and inspire others to continue pushing its boundaries"</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>A pediatric surgeon who pioneered techniques to keep children’s hearts pumping. An anthropologist whose work has explored how land development shapes communities. A leading mathematician also renowned for scholarship on Indian philosophy.</p> <p>These are a few of the ߲ݴý community members who were recently recognized by the Order of Canada.</p> <p>The Governor General announced <a href="https://www.gg.ca/en/appointments-order-canada-december-2024">88 new appointments to the Order of Canada</a> on Dec 18, including three promotions. They include <strong>George Trusler</strong>, former head of cardiac surgery at the Hospital for Sick Children and a professor emeritus in the department of surgery in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine;&nbsp;<strong>Tania Li</strong>, a <a href="https://www.provost.utoronto.ca/awards-funding/university-professors/complete-list-university-professors/">University Professor</a> in the department of anthropology in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science; and <strong>Vijaya Kumar Murty</strong>, a professor in the department of mathematics in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science.</p> <p>“Members of the Order of Canada are builders of hope for a better future,” Gov. Gen.&nbsp;<strong>Mary Simon</strong>&nbsp;said <a href="https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2024/appointments-order-canada-december">in a statement</a>. “Each in their own way, they broaden the realm of possibilities and inspire others to continue pushing its boundaries.&nbsp;Thank you for your perseverance, fearless leadership and visionary spirit, and welcome to the Order of Canada.”&nbsp;</p> <p>Created in 1967, the Order of Canada is one of the country’s highest civilian honours. It recognizes individuals whose achievements and service have had an impact on communities across Canada and beyond.</p> <p>Here is a list of U of T faculty, alumni, supporters and friends who were appointed to, or promoted within, the Order of Canada in the latest round:</p> <hr> <h3>Current and former faculty</h3> <div class="align-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_150_width_/public/2024-12/image001.jpg?itok=e99KyMHL" width="150" height="149" alt="Stephen Arshinoff" class="image-style-scale-image-150-width-"> </div> </div> <p><strong>Steve Arshinoff</strong>, a professor in the department of ophthalmology and vision sciences in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, was named an Officer of the Order for his contributions to eye care, pioneering now-standard practices. Co-founder of the Eye Foundation of Canada, he also serves as a medical director of Eye Van, providing care to remote northern Ontario communities. He completed his ophthalmology residency at U of T.&nbsp;<br> &nbsp;</p> <div class="align-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_150_width_/public/2024-12/Sylvia_sml-crop.jpg?itok=IAiBIePq" width="150" height="150" alt="Sylvia Bashevkin" class="image-style-scale-image-150-width-"> </div> </div> <p><strong>Sylvia Bashevkin</strong>, a professor emerita in the department of political science in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science, was named an Officer of the Order for her contributions as a leading scholar of gender and politics. A former principal of University College and a senior fellow of Massey College, she pioneered research on the barriers faced by women in public life and has worked to expand opportunities for diverse political engagement.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> &nbsp;</p> <div class="align-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_150_width_/public/2024-12/DrBhutta-crop.jpg?itok=TxbpQdI5" width="150" height="150" alt="Zulfiqar Bhutta" class="image-style-scale-image-150-width-"> </div> </div> <p><strong>Zulfiqar Bhutta</strong>, a professor in the department of nutritional sciences in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, was named an Officer of the Order for his contributions as one of the world’s foremost authorities on maternal and child health, shaping public health strategies that have reduced mortality and improved the well-being of women and children worldwide.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> <br> &nbsp;</p> <div class="align-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_150_width_/public/2024-12/IMG_6664-copy.jpg?itok=9N9b7lbc" width="150" height="150" alt="Sandy Buchman" class="image-style-scale-image-150-width-"> </div> </div> <p><strong>Sandy Buchman</strong>, medical director of the Freeman Centre for the Advancement of Palliative Care at North York General Hospital and associate professor in the department of family and community medicine in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, was named a Member of the Order for contributions to palliative medicine. A former president of the Canadian Medical Association, Buchman has advocated for palliative care, MAID and equitable access to compassionate care. He completed his residency in family medicine at U of T.</p> <div class="align-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_150_width_/public/2024-12/10289_OFCPortraits_20221124-David-Chitayat-crop.jpg?itok=SI0qIS_S" width="150" height="150" alt="David Chitayat" class="image-style-scale-image-150-width-"> </div> </div> <p><strong>David Chitayat</strong>, head of the prenatal diagnosis and medical genetics program at Mount Sinai Hospital, physician at SickKids and professor in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine’s departments of paediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, laboratory medicine and pathobiology, and molecular genetics, was named a Member of the Order for his globally acclaimed work identifying genes associated with fetal abnormalities and postnatal newborns.</p> <p><strong>Stacy Churchill</strong>, a professor emeritus in the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, was named a Member of the Order for his expertise in education and linguistic rights for Francophone minorities. Churchill has advised the federal and provincial government on language policy and consulted on UNICEF and UNESCO education missions.</p> <p><strong>Dafna Gladman</strong>, a senior scientist at the Toronto Western Research Institute and a professor in the Institute of Medical Science in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, was named an Officer of the Order for her contributions to the psoriatic arthritis field. Her research advanced the understanding of the chronic disease, and her advocacy has improved the treatment and care. She earned her medical degree from U of T.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_150_width_/public/2024-12/_Haas%2C-Dan-Portraits_2021-12-08_015-crop.jpg?itok=Qhmxjh8N" width="150" height="150" alt="Daniel Haas" class="image-style-scale-image-150-width-"> </div> </div> <p><strong>Daniel Haas</strong>,&nbsp;a professor and former dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, was appointed a Member of the Order for his expertise in dental anesthesiology and pharmacology. The former head of the faculty’s graduate dental anaesthesia speciality program, Haas has influenced dental training and practices worldwide. He earned his bachelor of science, doctor of dental surgery and PhD at U of T.<br> &nbsp;</p> <div class="align-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_150_width_/public/2024-12/UofT13192_t-li_7199-crop.jpg?itok=65UXsgm9" width="150" height="150" alt="Tania Li" class="image-style-scale-image-150-width-"> </div> </div> <p><strong>Tania Li</strong>, a <a href="https://www.provost.utoronto.ca/awards-funding/university-professors/complete-list-university-professors/">University Professor</a> in the department of anthropology in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science, was named an Officer of the Order for her contributions as one of Canada’s leading anthropologists. Her research – including groundbreaking work in understanding how international land development and corporate agriculture generate unintended poverty – has had a profound interdisciplinary impact, shaping policy and advancing human rights and sustainability initiatives.</p> <div class="align-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_150_width_/public/2024-12/UofT85114_2020-03-30-Kumar-Murty-%2811%29-crop.jpg?itok=WkMsMDfz" width="150" height="150" alt="Vijayakumar Murty" class="image-style-scale-image-150-width-"> </div> </div> <p><strong>Vijaya Kumar Murty</strong>, a professor in the department of mathematics in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science, was named a Member of the Order for his contributions as one of Canada’s leading mathematicians. A former director of the Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences at U of T, he has advanced knowledge in various mathematical fields, including analytic number theory. He is also a renowned scholar of Indian philosophy. &nbsp;<br> &nbsp;</p> <div class="align-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_150_width_/public/2024-12/09357_Greg_Ryan_0007-crop.jpg?itok=yVUl9vWj" width="150" height="150" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-150-width-"> </div> </div> <p><strong>Greg Ryan</strong>, a perinatologist at Mount Sinai Hospital, head of the fetal medicine unit at Sinai Health and professor in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, was named a Member of the Order for his groundbreaking contributions to fetal medicine. A senior clinician scientist in the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, he has revolutionized in-utero treatment and care, improving outcomes for mothers and their unborn children globally.&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_150_width_/public/2024-12/UofT84429_Valerie-Tarasuk_11-5-2019_by-Jim-Oldfield-crop.jpg?itok=MiODT-uG" width="150" height="150" alt="Valarie Tarasuk" class="image-style-scale-image-150-width-"> </div> </div> <p><strong>Valerie Sue Tarasuk</strong>, a professor emerita in the department of nutritional sciences in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine with a cross-appointment to the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, was named a Member of the Order for her expertise on food insecurity in Canada. Tarasuk has worked to reduce food insecurity with policy intervention through PROOF, an interdisciplinary research program. She earned her master of science and PhD at U of T.&nbsp;&nbsp;  &nbsp;</p> <p><strong>George Trusler</strong>, former head of cardiac surgery at SickKids and a professor emeritus in the department of surgery in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, was named an Officer of the Order in recognition of innovations in pediatric and cardiac surgery. His innovations have saved thousands of lives, including his &nbsp;groundbreaking invention to preserve the aortic valve and his design of an algorithm to control excess blood flow to the lungs of infants suffering heart failure.</p> <h3>Alumni and Friends</h3> <p><strong>J. Anthony Boeckh</strong>, who earned a bachelor of commerce in 1960 as a member of Trinity College, was named a Member of the Order in recognition of contributions to youth mental health through the Graham Boeckh Foundation, which he founded in honour of his late son. Boeckh has worked with leading global experts to establish strategies to transform Canada’s mental health care system. He is also a founding trustee of the Fraser Institute.</p> <p><strong>Carol Cowan-Levine</strong>, who earned her master’s in social work from U of T, was recognized with the Order of Canada for her leadership role in social work&nbsp;and the establishment of the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario.&nbsp;Her extensive volunteer work has impacted government, health care institutions and the non-profit sector in Ontario.</p> <p><strong>Stan Douglas</strong>, a renowned multimedia artist, was named an Officer of the Order for his body of work that explores history, technology and memory. His work has been exhibited internationally, including at the 2022 Venice Biennale. His donated piece, Maritime Workers Hall, Vancouver, hangs in the halls of U of T’s Hart House as part of the Hart House Permanent Collection.</p> <p><strong>Donald Dippo</strong>, who earned a master of education and PhD from U of T, was named a Member of the Order for increasing educational access for children and teachers in Canada and internationally. He co-founded the Borderless Higher Education for Refugees program, based in the Dadaab refugee camps of Kenya.</p> <p><strong>R. Douglas Elliott</strong> was named a Member of the Order for his advancement and protection of 2SLGBTQI+ rights under Canadian law. An alumnus of the Faculty of Law, he has been involved in landmark constitutional cases and class actions, notably serving as lead counsel in the LGBT Purge class action.</p> <p><strong>Aura Kagan</strong>, a speech language pathologist who earned a PhD from U of T, was named an Officer of the Order for contributions that profoundly shaped care for people living with aphasia&nbsp;–&nbsp;a disorder that disrupts the ability to speak, understand, read, and write&nbsp;– including groundbreaking methods to help individuals communicate more effectively.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Jeffrey J. McDonnell</strong>, who earned a bachelor of science from U of T Scarborough in 1984, was named an Officer of the Order for his seminal scientific impact on the field of hydrology. A professor at the University of Saskatchewan, he has transformed the understanding of streamflow generation and the water cycle.</p> <p><strong>Maureen Jennings</strong>, who earned a master’s degree at U of T in 1967, was named a Member of the Order for her achievements as an historical crime author, most notably for the creation of the <em>Detective Murdoch</em> series – which inspired the long-running TV show <em>Murdoch Mysteries</em> – and for her contributions to Canadian history regarding women's roles during the Second World War.</p> <p><strong>Karen Levine</strong>, who earned a bachelor of arts as a member of University College in 1977, was named a Member of the Order in recognition of her decades-long career at CBC Radio. She is also honoured for her book <em>Hana’s Suitcase</em>, which has educated young readers worldwide about the Holocaust.</p> <p><strong>Sam Shemie</strong>, who completed his pediatric cardiology fellowship at U of T, was named a Member of the Order for shaping new ethical standards surrounding organ donation, creating new protocols for hospital culture and mentoring hundreds of clinical care physicians in Canada and abroad. He is medical director of the pediatric intensive care unit at Montreal Children's Hospital.</p> <p><strong>Walter Schneider</strong>, who earned a degree in literary arts from U of T Mississauga, was named a Member of the Order for contributions to business, entrepreneurship and philanthropy. As president and co-founder of RE/MAX INTEGRA, he transformed Canadian real estate, building the company into the nation’s top-selling organization.</p> <p><em>– With files from Mariam Matti</em></p> <h3><a href="/news/tags/order-canada">Read about more U of T community members recognized with the Order of Canada in recent years</a></h3> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">On</div> </div> Thu, 19 Dec 2024 16:01:38 +0000 rahul.kalvapalle 311073 at Researcher, entrepreneur ... and DJ to the stars? U of T alum perfects the mix /news/researcher-entrepreneur-and-dj-stars-u-t-alum-perfects-mix <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Researcher, entrepreneur ... and DJ to the stars? U of T alum perfects the mix</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/Online%20Story%20Main%20%281%29.jpg?h=a1e1a043&amp;itok=MVC7Ito- 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2024-12/Online%20Story%20Main%20%281%29.jpg?h=a1e1a043&amp;itok=_8vKcJYG 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2024-12/Online%20Story%20Main%20%281%29.jpg?h=a1e1a043&amp;itok=1yfZ1KVw 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/Online%20Story%20Main%20%281%29.jpg?h=a1e1a043&amp;itok=MVC7Ito-" alt="&quot;&quot;"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>Christopher.Sorensen</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2024-12-16T09:22:20-05:00" title="Monday, December 16, 2024 - 09:22" class="datetime">Mon, 12/16/2024 - 09:22</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>Amir Alam says U of T provided the foundation he needed to succeed as a DJ, a cancer researcher and an entrepreneur (photo by Kemeisha McDonald)</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/david-goldberg" hreflang="en">David Goldberg</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/city-culture" hreflang="en">City &amp; Culture</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/alumni" hreflang="en">Alumni</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/woodsworth-college" hreflang="en">Woodsworth College</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">As a first-year student, Amir Alam toured with Justin Bieber and The Weeknd. Next, he refocused on his studies, published brain tumour research and launched a shoe-cleaning brand</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>Amir Alam’s</strong> arrival at the ߲ݴý began with a friendly bet.</p> <p>After watching a DJ spin records for a raucous crowd one evening as a teenager,&nbsp;he struck a deal with his mother: she would buy him a set of turntables if he was accepted to every major Canadian university to which he applied.</p> <p>“The first choice was always U of T – even before my family immigrated from Iran to Toronto, I remember hearing U of T was the ‘Ivy League School of Canada,’” says Alam, who earned his honours bachelor of science degree from the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science in 2015 as a member of&nbsp;Woodsworth College.</p> <p>A first-year student, Alam moved into residence with his new turntables and collection of vinyl records in tow. He also began to frequent a local record shop near campus where he persistently approached the manager about a job, opening the door to regular gigs at downtown clubs and, soon after, touring opportunities with high-profile artists including Justin Bieber and The Weeknd.</p> <p>Yet, despite the excitement that came with touring the world, Alam – aka DJ Crunch – says he missed belonging to the community that many students experience during their first year at university.</p> <p>“When you're touring, you're always in a different city. You're in, you do the show, and you're out. It's a very scheduled and disconnected lifestyle. I really missed being around like-minded individuals and having meaningful conversations.”</p> <p>So, music took a back seat as Alam focused on his studies and fulfilling a promise he had made to his father about completing a double-major in human biology and cell and systems biology.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/Online%20Story%20Inside%20%281%29.jpg?itok=vLcy5ngW" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>Amir Alam looks through albums at Play De Record on Spadina Avenue, a store he worked at part-time during his U of T studies&nbsp;(photo by Kemeisha McDonald)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Alam also took on mentorship roles and immersed himself in campus life. Beginning in third year, he worked as a lab assistant at SickKids’ <a href="https://www.sickkids.ca/en/care-services/centres/brain-tumour-research-centre/" target="_blank">Brain Tumour Research Centre</a> alongside&nbsp;<strong>Gelareh Zadeh</strong>, a neurosurgeon-scientist at University Health Network (UHN) and a professor in U of T’s Temerty Faculty of Medicine.</p> <p>Alam then secured a full-time research position with UHN at the MaRS Discovery District, where he worked in neuro-oncology and published several papers on brain tumour research.</p> <p>But new opportunities and challenges were about to change Alam’s trajectory once more.</p> <p>He drew on his chemistry experience –&nbsp;and interest in street fashion – to develop a 100 per cent plant-based shoe-cleaning product called Shoe Laundry. Working with a lab in Edmonton, he refined the formula and Shoe Laundry soon became a full-time job.</p> <p>“My scientific background in the labs at U of T, SickKids and UHN definitely helped me when I was developing the concept,” says Alam. “I knew what I wanted and I had the vocabulary to communicate with the lab.”</p> <p>The company continues to grow. He’s developing a new, sustainable product that repels stains before they happen.</p> <p>Alam has also dabbled in filmmaking, running a music festival, making his own music and working in artist relations.</p> <p>He says he enjoys having multiple projects on the go – and is open to whatever comes next.</p> <p>The most valuable skill Alam developed at U of T? &nbsp;Perseverance, he says, and making use of all the university has to offer.&nbsp;</p> <p>“The reputation of the school speaks for itself internationally, but what really matters is learning how to use the tools around you to succeed.”</p> <p>Now a mentor in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.entrepreneurship.artsci.utoronto.ca/venture-mentoring-service">Venture Mentoring Service</a>, Alam says he is eager to give back. His advice to current students is simple: unless you are certain about your career path, explore as many options as possible.</p> <p>“You'll fail at some things, and you’ll succeed at others, but it's the only way to truly discover what you're passionate about.”&nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Mon, 16 Dec 2024 14:22:20 +0000 Christopher.Sorensen 310962 at In photos: Geoffrey Hinton’s Nobel week in Sweden — and at U of T /news/photos-geoffrey-hinton-s-nobel-week-sweden-and-u-t <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">In photos: Geoffrey Hinton’s Nobel week in Sweden — and at U of T</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/GettyImages-2188689140-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=P3ry-_E4 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2024-12/GettyImages-2188689140-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=M2sEIE8G 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2024-12/GettyImages-2188689140-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=JqIrygXS 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/GettyImages-2188689140-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=P3ry-_E4" alt="&quot;&quot;"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>mattimar</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2024-12-13T10:42:24-05:00" title="Friday, December 13, 2024 - 10:42" class="datetime">Fri, 12/13/2024 - 10:42</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>Geoffrey Hinton delivers a speech during the Nobel Prize banquet at the City Hall in Stockholm, Sweden on Dec. 10 (photo by Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP/Getty Images)</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/mariam-matti" hreflang="en">Mariam Matti</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/our-community" hreflang="en">Our Community</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/artificial-intelligence" hreflang="en">Artificial Intelligence</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/department-computer-science" hreflang="en">Department of Computer Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/geoffrey-hinton" hreflang="en">Geoffrey Hinton</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/nobel-prize" hreflang="en">Nobel Prize</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>It was a whirlwind week for the ߲ݴý’s <strong>Geoffrey Hinton</strong>, who travelled to Sweden to officially accept the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics alongside a jam-packed schedule of receptions, lectures, talks, ceremonies, banquets and media engagements.</p> <p>The U of T <a href="https://www.provost.utoronto.ca/awards-funding/university-professors/">University Professor</a>&nbsp;emeritus of computer science known as the “godfather of AI” received the prestigious award <a href="/news/u-t-s-geoffrey-hinton-receives-nobel-medal-diploma-stockholm-ceremony">during a formal ceremony</a> at Stockholm Concert Hall — the main event during <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/ceremony/nobel-week-2024/" target="_blank">Nobel Week</a>, held from Dec. 6 to 12 in Stockholm and Oslo.</p> <p>He shared the honour with <strong>John J. Hopfield</strong> of Princeton University for foundational work that paved the way for today's rapid advances in artificial intelligence, which some have called “the next industrial revolution.”</p> <p>From the days leading up to the ceremony to the celebrations overseas and back home in Toronto, here are a few highlights and behind-the-scenes glimpses of a historic moment for Hinton and the rest of the&nbsp;U of T community.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <hr> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/IMG_2361-crop.jpg?itok=j2DirXKQ" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>(Photo by Jennifer Cressman)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>After arriving in Stockholm on Dec. 5, Hinton takes part in <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lexF-CrhOrE">a panel discussion at the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences </a>(IVA) on AI development, humanity and the future.&nbsp;He is joined by IVA fellows <strong>Kristina Höök</strong>, <strong>Anders Sandberg</strong> and <strong>Staffan Truvé</strong>, and moderator <strong>Anette Novak</strong>.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/Geoffrey-Hinton-signing_-01-crop.jpg?itok=ZJ3UWHFR" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>(© Nobel Prize Outreach / Nanaka Adachi)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>On Dec. 6, Hinton signs the guest book at the Nobel Prize Museum, where he donated an early Boltzmann machine – a chip about the size of a postage stamp that can be used to recognize elements in data.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/chair-signing-crop_0.jpg?itok=pEHS1ZE7" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>(Photos by&nbsp;© Nobel Prize Outreach / Clément Morin, left, and at right, U of T staff)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Continuing a Nobel tradition dating back to the event’s 100th anniversary in 2001, Hinton signs the underside of a chair at the Nobel Prize Museum’s restaurant, joining the names of fellow laureates etched into history.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/crowd-photo.jpg?itok=5f8UfOlV" width="750" height="396" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>(Photos by Jennifer Cressman)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>During a news conference at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on Dec. 7, Hinton pauses to snap a personal photo, capturing a moment of his historic week.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/IMG_9271-crop_0.jpg?itok=hx-XcKLz" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>(Photo by U of T staff)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>In his <a href="/news/u-t-s-geoffrey-hinton-delivers-nobel-lecture-alongside-co-laureate">Nobel Prize lecture in physics</a> on Dec. 8, Hinton talks about how decades of his fundamental research, and that of his co-laureate, paved the way for the development of artificial neural networks and machine learning.&nbsp;</p> <p>Hinton explains the significance of the Boltzmann machine, which he based on an invention of his co-laureate that was known as the Hopfield network.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/GettyImages-2188261611-crop_0.jpg?itok=wU-_5TXa" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>(Photo by Pontus Lundahl/TT News Agency/AFP via Getty Images)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Hinton and<strong> </strong>John J. Hopfield shake hands after delivering their Nobel Prize lectures.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/Nobel-Minds_110012-DSC07576-crop.jpg?itok=6p677JWj" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>&nbsp; (© Nobel Prize Outreach / Clément Morin)&nbsp;</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Since the 1960s, the laureates have participated in a roundtable discussion for television’s <em>Nobel Minds</em>. At the taping on Dec. 9, Hinton was joined by <strong>David Baker</strong>, <strong>Demis Hassabis</strong>, <strong>Gary Ruvkun</strong>, <strong>Daron Acemoglu</strong> and <strong>James A. Robinson</strong>.&nbsp;</p> <p>The following day, <a href="/news/u-t-s-geoffrey-hinton-receives-nobel-medal-diploma-stockholm-ceremony">Hinton officially accepted his Nobel Prize in Physics</a>.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/P1681852-crop.jpg?itok=TTcWwjKX" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption>(<em>Photo by Jonas Borg)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Hinton poses with <strong>Ulrika Gustafsson</strong>, his Nobel attaché, prior to the formal ceremony on Dec. 10.</p> <p>The event, which was <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-A4dUowT4Q&amp;t=1445s&amp;ab_channel=NobelPrize">livestreamed from Stockholm Concert Hall</a>, was watched around the world.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr" lang="en">Congratulations to Canada’s own Geoffrey Hinton — “Godfather of AI”, Professor Emeritus, and now, Nobel laureate. <a href="https://t.co/CON0AtXokq">pic.twitter.com/CON0AtXokq</a></p> — Justin Trudeau (@JustinTrudeau) <a href="https://twitter.com/JustinTrudeau/status/1866598862753784025?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 10, 2024</a></blockquote> <p>&nbsp;</p> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/watch-party2.jpg?itok=uPDMyZzJ" width="750" height="526" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>(Photos by Diana Tyszko, Matt Hintsa,&nbsp;Sobica Vinayagamoorthy and Shauna Rempel)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>On Dec. 10 in Toronto, U of T community members shared in the moment via Nobel ceremony watch parties that were held across U of T<span style="font-size: 1rem;">’s&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">three campuses.</span></p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/Nobel-Prize-award-ceremony-06-crop.jpg?itok=elAyKJL6" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>(© Nobel Prize Outreach / Nanaka Adachi)&nbsp;</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Hinton receives his Nobel Prize from King<strong> Carl XVI Gustaf </strong>of Sweden during the ceremony.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/GettyImages-2189247595-crop.jpg?itok=981-9H94" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>(Photo by Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP via Getty Images)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Hinton sits next to <strong>Anna Sjöström Douagi</strong>, acting CEO of the Nobel Foundation, during the Nobel Prize banquet on Dec. 10.</p> <p>“If the benefits of the increased productivity can be shared equally, it will be a wonderful advance for all of humanity,” Hinton told the audience, before repeating his <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9cW4Gcn5WY">warnings about the near- and longer-term dangers</a> posed by rapid, unfettered progress of the technology. <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/hinton/speech/">See the complete text of Hinton's acceptance speech</a>.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Fri, 13 Dec 2024 15:42:24 +0000 mattimar 310976 at Researchers at U of T, partner hospitals receive $35 million in provincial support  /news/researchers-u-t-partner-hospitals-receive-35-million-provincial-support <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Researchers at U of T, partner hospitals receive $35 million in provincial support&nbsp;</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/GettyImages-1449330889-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=sbwKCn0m 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2024-12/GettyImages-1449330889-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=QFxQAWPq 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2024-12/GettyImages-1449330889-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=jaarW-pD 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/GettyImages-1449330889-crop.jpg?h=81d682ee&amp;itok=sbwKCn0m" alt="EV cars charging in an underground lot"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>lanthierj</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2024-12-11T13:57:47-05:00" title="Wednesday, December 11, 2024 - 13:57" class="datetime">Wed, 12/11/2024 - 13:57</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>The performance of lithium ion batteries that power electric vehicles, like the ones plugged into these chargers, can be degraded by temperature fluctuations – a limitation researchers at U of T Engineering are working to change (photo by&nbsp;koiguo/Getty Images)</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/tyler-irving" hreflang="en">Tyler Irving</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/our-community" hreflang="en">Our Community</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/institute-biomedical-engineering" hreflang="en">Institute of Biomedical Engineering</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/leah-cowen" hreflang="en">Leah Cowen</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/sinai-health" hreflang="en">Sinai Health</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6923" hreflang="en">Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/temerty-faculty-medicine" hreflang="en">Temerty Faculty of Medicine</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/unity-health" hreflang="en">Unity Health</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/cell-and-systems-biology" hreflang="en">Cell and Systems Biology</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/anthropology" hreflang="en">Anthropology</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/astronomy-astrophysics" hreflang="en">Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</a></div> <div 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class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/hospital-sick-children" hreflang="en">Hospital for Sick Children</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/laboratory-medicine-and-pathobiology" hreflang="en">Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/leslie-dan-faculty-pharmacy" hreflang="en">Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/mathematics" hreflang="en">Mathematics</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/physics" hreflang="en">Physics</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/psychology" hreflang="en">Psychology</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/research-innovation" hreflang="en">Research &amp; Innovation</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/university-health-network" hreflang="en">University Health Network</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/utias" hreflang="en">UTIAS</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">From better batteries to preventing memory loss, nearly four dozen projects at U of T and its partner hospitals are being supported by the&nbsp;Ontario Research Fund </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Researchers in the ߲ݴý’s&nbsp;Thermal Management Systems (TMS) Laboratory&nbsp;are working to improve the way battery systems handle heat and develop structural battery pack components. &nbsp;</p> <p>“Whether they are being used for electric vehicles or for stationary energy storage systems that reduce strain on the grid, lithium-ion batteries are transforming the way we use electricity,” said <strong>Carlos Da Silva</strong>, senior research associate at the TMS Lab in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering and executive director of U of T’s <a href="https://electrification.utoronto.ca/">Electrification Hub</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>“Unfortunately, today’s batteries are still sensitive to temperature: if they get too cold or too hot, it can degrade their performance and even present safety risks. We are working on new technologies that make batteries more resilient to thermal fluctuations.”&nbsp;</p> <p>The battery-related research is among nearly four dozen projects at U of T and its partner hospitals that are receiving almost $35 million in support through the&nbsp;<a href="https://news.ontario.ca/en/release/1005382/ontario-investing-92-million-to-support-made-in-ontario-research-and-innovation">Ontario Research Fund – Research Excellence (ORF-RE) and the Ontario Research Fund – Small Infrastructure (ORF-SIF)</a>. (<a href="#list">See the full list of projects and their principal researchers below</a>).&nbsp;</p> <p>"Research at the ߲ݴý and at all universities and colleges across Ontario is the foundation of the province’s competitiveness now and in the future,” said&nbsp;<strong>Leah Cowen</strong>, U of T’s vice-president, research and innovation, and strategic initiatives.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>“This investment protects and advances cutting-edge, made-in-Ontario research in important economic sectors and helps ensure universities can continue to train, attract and retain the world’s top talent."&nbsp;</p> <p>At U of T Engineering’s TMS Lab, researchers led by&nbsp;<strong>Cristina Amon</strong>, a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.provost.utoronto.ca/awards-funding/university-professors/">University Professor</a>&nbsp;in the department of mechanical and industrial engineering, are working on two funded projects. They are developing advanced computational modelling and digital twin methodologies that predict and optimize how heat flows through battery packs. The methodologies are carefully calibrated and validated through industry-relevant experiments in the lab.&nbsp;</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/TMSlab-2--33_crop.jpg?itok=yj7xlK64" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>Senior Research Associate Carlos Da Silva, left, and University Professor Cristina Amon, right, chat in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering's Thermal Management Systems Laboratory (photo by Aaron Demeter)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>These methodologies will help battery designers anticipate and prevent thermal management challenges before they arise. It can also enable them to optimize the design and deployment of fire mitigation measures, such as ultra-thin heat barriers, within their battery systems.&nbsp;</p> <p>The team is also collaborating with Ford Canada and several other companies in the energy storage space. For example, they have worked with Jule (powered by eCAMION) on the development of direct current electric vehicle fast chargers with integrated battery energy storage systems, one of which was <a href="/news/battery-powered-ev-chargers-co-developed-u-t-installed-st-george-campus">recently unveiled on the U of T campus</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>“We are grateful for this ORF-RE funding, which will accelerate our research and help us further expand our partnerships, ensuring that battery thermal innovations have a seamless transition from the lab to the marketplace,” Amon said.&nbsp;</p> <p>“As a result of this work, the next generation of batteries will be safer and more resilient than ever before, which is especially important in colder climates like ours here in Ontario.” &nbsp;<a id="list" name="list"></a></p> <hr> <h4>Ontario Research Fund – Research Excellence:</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/13404-cristina-amon"><strong>Cristina Amon</strong></a>&nbsp;in the department of mechanical &amp; industrial engineering in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering – <em>Powering Ontario’s grid transformation and electric vehicle fast charging with thermally resilient battery energy storage &amp; Next-gen electric vehicle battery systems: Lightweight, thermally performant and fire safe for all climates</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/23353-morgan-barense"><strong>Morgan Barense</strong></a>&nbsp;in the&nbsp;department of psychology in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science – <em>HippoCamera: Digital memory rehabilitation to combat memory loss</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/21538-aimy-bazylak"><strong>Aimy Bazylak</strong></a>&nbsp;in the department of mechanical &amp; industrial engineering in the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering – <em>RECYCLEAN: Critical minerals recycling &amp; re-manufacturing for the energy transition</em></li> <li><strong>Ian Connell</strong>&nbsp;at University Health Network and the department of medical biophysics in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine – <em>MRI-compatible innovations for neuromodulation</em></li> <li><strong>Simon Graham</strong>&nbsp;at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the department of medical biophysics in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine – <em>Technological innovations for clinical MRI of the brain at 7 tesla</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/19009-clinton-groth"><strong>Clinton Groth</strong></a>&nbsp;in the Institute for Aerospace Studies in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering – <em>Hydrogen as a sustainable aviation fuel – combustion research to remove impediments to adoption in gas turbine engines</em></li> <li><strong>James Kennedy&nbsp;</strong>at Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and the department of psychiatry in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine – <em>Clinical utility and enhancements of a pharmacogenomic decision support tool for mental health patients</em></li> <li><strong>Shaf Keshavjee</strong>&nbsp;at University Health Network and the department of surgery in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine – <em>Advanced solutions to human lung preservation and assessment using artificial intelligence</em></li> <li><strong>Aviad Levis</strong>&nbsp;in the department of computer science in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science – <em>AI and quantum enhanced astronomy</em></li> <li><strong>JoAnne McLaurin</strong>&nbsp;at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the department of laboratory medicine &amp; pathobiology in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine – <em>Conversion of astrocytes to neurons to treat neurodegenerative diseases of the brain and the eye</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/21310-r-j-dwayne-miller"><strong>R. J. Dwayne Miller</strong></a>&nbsp;in the department of chemistry in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science – <em>PicoSecond InfraRed Laser (PIRL) “cancer knife” with complete biodiagnostics via spatial imaging mass spectrometry</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/10412-javad-mostaghimi"><strong>Javad Mostaghimi</strong></a>&nbsp;in the department of mechanical &amp; industrial engineering in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering – <em>A new generation of compact, transportable mass spectrometers for rapid, in-field sample analysi</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/12421-shirley-xy-wu"><strong>Xiao Yu (Shirley) Wu</strong></a>&nbsp;in the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy – <em>Molecular dynamics modeling and screening of excipients for designing amorphous solid dispersion formulations of poorly–soluble drugs</em></li> </ul> <h4>Ontario Research Fund – Small Infrastructure Fund:</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/28945-celina-baines"><strong>Celina Baines</strong></a>&nbsp;in the department of ecology &amp; evolutionary biology in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science –&nbsp;<em>Impacts of environmental change on organismal movement</em></li> <li><strong>Sergio de la Barrera</strong>&nbsp;in the department of physics in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science –&nbsp;<em>Facility for quantum materials and device assembly from atomically thin van der Waals layers</em></li> <li><strong>Michelle Bendeck</strong>&nbsp;in the department of laboratory medicine &amp; pathobiology in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>4D quantitative cardiovascular physiology centre</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/1070-laurent-bozec"><strong>Laurent Bozec</strong></a>&nbsp;in the department of laboratory medicine &amp; pathobiology in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>21st Century challenge for Dentistry: Breaking the cycle of irreversible dental tissue loss</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/45747-mark-chiew"><strong>Mark Chiew</strong></a>&nbsp;at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the department of medical biophysics in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>Next generation computational MRI for rapid neuroimaging and image-guided therapy</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/42705-haissi-cui"><strong>Haissi Cui</strong></a>&nbsp;in the department of chemistry in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science –&nbsp;<em>A molecule to mouse approach to study the intracellular localization of genetic code interpretation in mammalian cells</em></li> <li><strong>Andy Kin On DeVeale</strong>&nbsp;at the University Health Network and the Dalla Lana School of Public Health –&nbsp;<em>Sarcopenia and musculoskeletal interactions (sami) collaborative hub</em></li> <li><strong>Ali Dolatabadi</strong>&nbsp;in the department of mechanical &amp; industrial engineering in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering –&nbsp;<em>Advanced cold spray facility</em></li> <li><strong>Spencer Freeman</strong>&nbsp;at the Hospital for Sick Children and the department of biochemistry in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>Imaging biophysical determinants of the innate immune response</em></li> <li><strong>Liisa Galea</strong>&nbsp;at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and the Institute of Medical Science in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>Sex and sex-specific factors influencing brain health across the lifespan</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/5658-maged-goubran"><strong>Maged Goubran</strong></a>&nbsp;at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the department of medical biophysics in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>AI platform for mapping, tracking and predicting circuit alterations in Alzheimer’s disease</em></li> <li><strong>Eitan Grinspun</strong>&nbsp;in the departments of computer science and department of mathematics in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science –&nbsp;<em>A computer graphics perspective on entanglement of slender structures</em></li> <li><strong>Levon Halabelian</strong>&nbsp;in the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>Enabling a high-throughput drug discovery pipeline for targeting disease-related human proteins</em></li> <li><strong>Ziqing Hong</strong>&nbsp;in the department of physics in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science –&nbsp;<em>Ultra-sensitive cryogenic detector development for dark matter and neutrino experiments&nbsp;</em></li> <li><strong>Eno Hysi</strong>&nbsp;at the Unity Health Toronto and the department of medical biophysics in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>Structural and functional assessments of diabetic skin microvasculature using photoacoustic imaging</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/6634-lewis-kay"><strong>Lewis Kay</strong></a>&nbsp;in the department of biochemistry in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine – <em>Helium recovery system for the biomolecular NMR facility</em></li> <li><strong>Xiang Li&nbsp;</strong>in the department of chemistry and the department of physic in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science –&nbsp;<em>Real-time multi-faceted probes of quantum materials</em></li> <li><strong>Qian Lin</strong>&nbsp;in the department of cell &amp; systems biology in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science –&nbsp;<em>2p-RAM for whole-brain single-neuron imaging of behaving zebrafish to study neural mechanisms of cognitive behaviours</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/34676-xilin-liu"><strong>Xilin Liu</strong></a>&nbsp;in the Edward S. Rogers Sr. department of electrical and computer engineering in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering –&nbsp;<em>Integrated circuits for wireless brain implants with multi-modal neural interfaces</em></li> <li><strong>Stephen Lye</strong>&nbsp;at the Sinai Health System and the department of physiology in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>Healthy Life Trajectories Initiative (HeLTI) analytics platform</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/52975-caitlin-maikawa"><strong>Caitlin Maikawa</strong></a>&nbsp;in the Institute of Biomedical Engineering in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering –&nbsp;<em>Biointerfacing&nbsp;materials for drug delivery lab</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/6448-emma-master"><strong>Emma Master</strong></a>&nbsp;in the department of chemical engineering &amp; applied chemistry in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering –&nbsp;<em>Accelerating biomanufacturing innovation through enhanced capacity for scale-up and downstream bioprocess engineering</em></li> <li><strong>Roman Melnyk</strong>&nbsp;at the Hospital for Sick Children and the department of biochemistry in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>The H-SCREEN: A platform for high throughput and high content imaging-based small molecule screens for disease modulation</em></li> <li><strong>Juan Mena-Parra</strong>&nbsp;in the department of astronomy &amp; astrophysics in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science –&nbsp;<em>An advanced laboratory to enable novel radio telescopes for cosmology and time-domain astrophysics</em></li> <li><strong>Seyed Mohamad Moosavi</strong>&nbsp;in the department of chemical engineering and applied chemistry in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering –<em>&nbsp;Machine learning for nanoporous materials design</em></li> <li><strong>Enid Montague</strong>&nbsp;in the department of mechanical &amp; industrial engineering in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering –&nbsp;<em>Automation and equity in healthcare laboratory</em></li> <li><strong>Michael Norris</strong>&nbsp;in the department of biochemistry in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>Infrastructure for structural and functional virology research hub</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/18432-amaya-perezbrumer"><strong>Amaya Perez-Brumer</strong></a>&nbsp;in the Dalla Lana School of Public Health –&nbsp;<em>3P lab: Centering power, privilege and positionality for health equity research</em></li> <li><strong>Monica Ramsey</strong>&nbsp;in the department of anthropology at the ߲ݴý Mississauga –&nbsp;<em>Ramsey Laboratory for Environmental Archaeology (RLEA): How human-environment interactions shaped plant-food</em></li> <li><strong>Arneet Saltzman</strong>&nbsp;in the department of cell &amp; systems biology in the in the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science –&nbsp;<em>Heterochromatin regulation in development and inheritance</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/13279-mina-tadrous"><strong>Mina Tadrous</strong></a>&nbsp;in the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy –&nbsp;<em>Developing a centre for real-world evidence to improve the use of medications for Canadians</em></li> <li><a href="https://discover.research.utoronto.ca/25515-shurui-zhou"><strong>Shurui Zhou</strong></a>&nbsp;in the department of electrical &amp; computer engineering in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering –&nbsp;<em>Improving collaboration efficiency for fork-based software development</em></li> <li><strong>Olena Zhulyn</strong>&nbsp;at the Hospital for Sick Children and the department of molecular genetics in the Temerty Faculty of Medicine –&nbsp;<em>Targeting translation for tissue regeneration and repair</em></li> <li><strong>Christoph Zrenner</strong>&nbsp;at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and the Institute of Biomedical Engineering in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering –&nbsp;<em>Next-generation real-time closed-loop personalized neurostimulation</em></li> </ul> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Wed, 11 Dec 2024 18:57:47 +0000 lanthierj 310908 at U of T’s Geoffrey Hinton receives Nobel medal, diploma at Stockholm ceremony /news/u-t-s-geoffrey-hinton-receives-nobel-medal-diploma-stockholm-ceremony <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">U of T’s Geoffrey Hinton receives Nobel medal, diploma at Stockholm ceremony</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/GettyImages-2188637863-crop.jpg?h=9c7d8071&amp;itok=dGMYIMUZ 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2024-12/GettyImages-2188637863-crop.jpg?h=9c7d8071&amp;itok=rTeYMuIV 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2024-12/GettyImages-2188637863-crop.jpg?h=9c7d8071&amp;itok=hS2D5SZe 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2024-12/GettyImages-2188637863-crop.jpg?h=9c7d8071&amp;itok=dGMYIMUZ" alt="&quot;&quot;"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>Christopher.Sorensen</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2024-12-10T15:05:05-05:00" title="Tuesday, December 10, 2024 - 15:05" class="datetime">Tue, 12/10/2024 - 15:05</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>U of T University Professor Emeritus&nbsp;Geoffrey Hinton receives his Nobel Prize in Physics from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden during the Nobel Prize award ceremony in Stockholm (photo by Henrik Montgomery/TT News Agency/AFP/Getty Images)&nbsp;</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/rahul-kalvapalle" hreflang="en">Rahul Kalvapalle</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/global-lens" hreflang="en">Global Lens</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/artificial-intelligence" hreflang="en">Artificial Intelligence</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/computer-science" hreflang="en">Computer Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/geoffrey-hinton" hreflang="en">Geoffrey Hinton</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/nobel-prize" hreflang="en">Nobel Prize</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">“I think we all feel an enormous amount of pride in the fact that [U of T] is one of the places where modern machine learning was really born - in large part due to Geoff Hinton”</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The ߲ݴý’s&nbsp;<strong>Geoffrey Hinton</strong>&nbsp;officially accepted <a href="/news/geoffrey-hinton-wins-nobel-prize">his Nobel Prize in Physics</a> during a formal ceremony at Stockholm Concert Hall that included orchestra music, an opera singer and a stage lined with bouquets of flowers.&nbsp;</p> <p>Wearing white tie and tails, Hinton strode across the dark blue stage emblazoned with the words “The Nobel Prize” to receive his Nobel medal and diploma from King <strong>Carl XVI Gustaf </strong>of Sweden. Then, as the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra sounded a few triumphant notes, he bowed to the Swedish royal family, the audience and returned to his seat at the side of the stage.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/GettyImages-2188634106-crop.jpg?itok=8J4z0C6T" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>Geoffrey Hinton looks out over the audience after King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden presented him with his award (photo by Henrik Montgomery/TT News Agency/AFP/Getty Images)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>And just like that, decades of scholarly endeavour in artificial intelligence (AI) – which began on the fringe of the AI research community and is now poised to forever change modern life – culminated in the U of T&nbsp;<a href="https://www.provost.utoronto.ca/awards-funding/university-professors/">University Professor</a> emeritus of computer science known as the “godfather of AI” receiving humanity’s most prestigious award for scientific achievement.</p> <p>Hinton shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics with<strong>&nbsp;John J. Hopfield</strong>&nbsp;of Princeton University, who made a similar journey inside the concert hall a few moments earlier. The pair were awarded the prize for discoveries and inventions that enabled machine learning with artificial neural networks, laying the groundwork for today’s AI boom.&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-oembed-video field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><iframe src="/media/oembed?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/live/6-A4dUowT4Q%3Fsi%3D5xmElbezCHq6hcmo&amp;max_width=0&amp;max_height=0&amp;hash=aaXjqkKa4Y3Z1eQD2H2OR0mzQIm49Enlg11OBGFLNA4" width="200" height="113" class="media-oembed-content" loading="eager" title="2024 Nobel Prize award ceremony"></iframe> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>“[Geoffrey Hinton] pioneered the efforts to establish deep and dense neural networks,” said&nbsp;<strong>Ellen Moons</strong>,&nbsp;the chair of the Nobel physics committee, during her introductory remarks. “Such networks are effective in sorting and interpreting large amounts of data and self-improve based on the accuracy of the result.</p> <p>&nbsp;“Today, artificial neural networks are powerful tools in research fields spanning physics, chemistry and medicine, as well as in daily life.”</p> <p>In fact, the three winners of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry – who were seated to Hinton’s left – drew heavily on AI for their work in predicting protein structures and computational design of proteins.&nbsp;</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/Image-%282%29-1-crop.jpg?itok=hDCYMZOq" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>U of T President Meric Gertler snapped this photo of the Nobel laureates from his seat in the concert hall (photo by Meric Gertler)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Back in Toronto, members of the U of T community gathered at watch parties on all three campuses to take in the livestream of the awards ceremony – a historic moment for the university.&nbsp;</p> <p>On the St. George campus, more than one hundred gathered to watch and cheer in the main lobby of the Schwartz Reisman Innovation Campus – home to U of T’s&nbsp;<a href="https://srinstitute.utoronto.ca/">Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society</a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href="https://vectorinstitute.ai/">Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence</a>, where Hinton serves as an advisory board member and chief scientific adviser, respectively.&nbsp;</p> <p>Among the gathered audience was&nbsp;<strong>Michael Guerzhoy</strong>,&nbsp;an assistant professor, teaching stream, of engineering science and mechanical and industrial engineering in the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering who took Hinton’s course on neural networks and machine learning in 2005 – before going on to teach the same course himself several years later.&nbsp;</p> <p>“I think we all feel an enormous amount of pride in the fact that this is one of the places where modern machine learning was really born, in large part due to Geoff Hinton,” Guerzhoy said. “I think a lot of us owe a personal debt of gratitude to him.”</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/20241210_Hinton-Nobel-UTSG-Watch-Party_48-crop.jpg?itok=2u71dFIL" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>U of T community members gather in the lobby of the Schwartz Reisman Innovation Campus to watch the ceremony (photo by Matt Hintsa)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Fourth-year undergraduate student&nbsp;<strong>James Wang</strong>&nbsp;said he was “in awe” as he watched Hinton receive his Nobel Prize.&nbsp;</p> <p>“It makes you feel inspired. You want to be like him, you want to attain the highest level of achievement that anybody can achieve – and not just to do it for your sake, but also for the academic community at large,” Wang said.&nbsp;</p> <p>There were similar expressions of pride and jubilation at U of T Mississauga, where community members congregated to watch the livestream in the atrium of the Communication Culture &amp; Technology Building, and at U of T Scarborough, where a watch party was organized in the Meeting Place.&nbsp;</p> <p>As per tradition, the awarding of the Nobel Prize medal and diploma took place on Dec. 10, the anniversary of the death of&nbsp;<strong>Alfred Nobel</strong>&nbsp;who, in his 1885 will, bequeathed his fortune to create the award.</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/IMG_0058-crop-UTSC.jpg?itok=LXCV9nuz" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>Attendees at U of T Scarborough's Nobel watch party hold up signs (photo by&nbsp;Sobica Vinayagamoorthy)</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>The gold medal for the Nobel Prize in Physics depicts nature in the form of a goddess resembling Isis, her face covered by a veil held up by the Genius of Science. Inscribed are the Latin words, “<em>Inventas vitam iuvat excoluisse per artes</em>,”which are translated to: “It is beneficial to have improved (human) life through discovered arts.”&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nobel diploma is crafted on handmade paper and bound in a dark blue leather cover.&nbsp;</p> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-media align-center"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/scale_image_750_width_/public/2024-12/DL_NOBEL_diplom_0019_W.jpg?itok=r58P2PMv" width="750" height="500" alt="&quot;&quot;" class="image-style-scale-image-750-width-"> </div> </div> <figcaption><em>The Nobel Prize diploma features a unique work of art, with the design decided by the prize-awarding bodies (© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Dan Lepp Artist: Lars Eje Larsson Calligrapher: Marie A. Györi Book binder: Leonard Gustafssons Bokbinderi AB )</em></figcaption> </figure> <p>Later in the evening, Hinton joined his fellow Nobel laureates, their families, friends and dignitaries for a banquet at Stockholm City Hall.&nbsp;</p> <p>In an interview with Swedish national broadcaster SVT on the sidelines of the event, Hinton said it was “very exciting but also very exhausting” to take part in the day’s Nobel events.&nbsp;</p> <p>Reflecting on his upbringing and career, Hinton said his school years – raised as an atheist who went to a Christian school – helped prepare him for his early years as a cognitive scientist working in the then-peripheral area of artificial intelligence.&nbsp;</p> <p>“From a young age, I was surrounded at school, everybody else had a different opinion and I thought they were wrong – that was very useful when I was studying neural nets,” Hinton said.</p> <p>“For many, many years, there were only a few of us who believed in neural nets. Everybody else said this was a ridiculous thing to study. And it turned out we were right.”</p> <p><em>– with files from Adam Elliot Segal</em></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Tue, 10 Dec 2024 20:05:05 +0000 Christopher.Sorensen 310967 at